Asian Biotechnology, Innovation and Development:
Issues in Measurement and
Collection of Statistics

ABIDI
In recent past adoption and diffusion of biotechnology has raised several policy challenges for the governance of biotechnology especially in the developing countries. The clarity about its governance has yet to take a concrete shape. It is therefore, important to outline an analytical framework that allows the measurement of related industrial and developmental activities so that the policy makers may evolve adequate responses. There have been intense discussions on the impact assessment of this technology and its measurement. In several developing countries biotechnology products such as GM crops have confounded the prevailing confusion on the intricate issues related to the measurement of the impact of the technology. These discussions have implications for developing countries.

OECD and few other developed countries have launched initiatives in the place in various institutional settings which may influence eventual policy debates in the ambit of trade, international regulatory arrangements and at the regional and national levels for the release, safety assessment and food use of biotechnology products through the generation of adequate and related statistics. However, developing countries have yet to come up with any major initiatives in this area.

It is in this respect that the RIS initiative of launching of Asian Biotechnology, Innovation and Development Initiative (ABIDI) in January 2007 at New Delhi assumes significance. There are very obvious synergies between this and the RIS work programme on broader Asian economic integration because after all economic integration has to be linking production facilities across countries. It is very important that we address the issues that are involved in developing a sound and reliable base of indicators, useful for measurement, statistics and are internationally comparable.We hope that a forum such as ABIDI would prove out to be an important first step in this direction.

RIS

Research and Information System for Developing Countries (RIS) is an autonomous policy think-tank specialised in trade and development issues. Its work programme focuses on multilateral trade negotiations, regional economic integration in Asia, new technologies and development, South-South Cooperation and strategic responses to globalization.

The work of RIS is published in the form of research reports, books, discussion papers and journals. For more information about RIS and its work programme, please visit its website: www.ris.org.in

Contents
Foreword
1. Biotechnology and Innovation related Policy Indicators in Asia: An Introduction
S. R. Rao and Sachin Chaturvedi
Section I:Concept, Measurement and Asian Concerns
2. Biotechnology Indicators for Public Policy
Anthony Arundel
3. Contours of Asian Biotechnology, Innovation and Development Initiative (ABIDI)
Sachin Chaturvedi
4. Providing Biotechnology Statistics and Indicators to the OECD
Biotechnology Statistics 2008
Brigitte van Beuzekom and Anthony Arundel
5. Statistical Definition of Biotechnology:
Identifying Philippine Concerns-Asian perspective
Nina G. Gloriani
6. Biotechnology Definition: An Indian Perspective
V. S. Reddy
7. Agricultural Biotechnology and Emerging Global Linkages
Perspectives from Michigan State University
Karim M. Maredia and Cholani K. Weebadde
Section II: Status of Biotechnology Across Asia: Country Papers
8. Biotechnology Statistics: Publicly Funded Biotechnology R&D Programs in China
Xielin Liu and Jinhui An
9. Indian Biotechnology Industry: An Overview
Shalini Gupta
10. Biotechnology in Indonesia: An Overview
Bambang Purwantara
11. Research and Development of Agricultural Biotechnology in Nepal: A Review
Durga D Dhakal and Nanda P. Joshi
12. Status of Biotechnology in the Philippines
Virginia G. Novenario-Enriquez
13. Biotechnology in Singapore
Phua Kai Hong
14. Biotechnology Statistics in South Korea: Methodology and Implications
Dongsoon Lim and Youn-Hee Choi
15. Status of Biotechnology Research & Development in Sri Lanka
G.A.U.Jayasekera
16 Thailand’s Biotechnology Status
Watcharin Meerod and Prasartporn Smitamana
Research and Information System
for Developing Countries (RIS)

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