Vol. 2 No. 3                                                                                                   July 2004

RIS Diary Vol.2. No.3, July 2004. Also available in pdf format.

Conferences, Workshops, Seminars, and Meetings

Conference on Biotechnology for Asian Development
Dhaka Seminar on Follow-up of SAARC Summit Decisions and Launch of the South Asia Development and Cooperation Report2004
Discussion Meeting on the Agenda of UNCTAD XI
Editorial Board Meeting of the ABDR

Current Research/Advisory Activities

UNCTAD XI and the Development Dialogue for the 21st Century
India-China Economic Relations: Some Explorations 
State, FDI and Export of Software and BPO Services form India
Rules of Origin Issues in India's Economic Partnership Agreements with Other Countries
Strategy for Export Oriented Manufacturing
Regional Trading Arrangements and Developing Countries
Policy Notes/Other Consultations

Latest Publications

BOOKS

Biotechnology and Development: Challenges and Opportunities for Asia
by Sachin Chaturvedi and S.R. Rao (eds.), published jointly by Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore and RIS.

India-ASEAN Partnership in An Era of Globalization: Reflections by Eminent Persons
(Second imprint), published jointly by Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore and RIS. 

Policy Brief
#13 UNCTAD IX and the Development Dialogue for the 21st Century
Discussion Papers
#70

India-ASEAN Cooperation in Information and Communication Technologies: Issues and Prospects by K.J. Joseph & Govindan Parayil, 2004
Against the backdrop of India-ASEAN cooperation since the early 1990s, and the recent initiatives towards taking the partnership to new heights, the present paper examines India ASEAN cooperation in IT during the recent past and highlights the prospects for the future. It has been argued that India-ASEAN cooperation could be instrumental in addressing the ASEAN divide – the development gap between old and new ASEAN countries. For India, it could help diversifying its software export markets on the one hand and facilitate reviving its lagging hardware sector. Also, an exploitation of the synergies between India’s software capability and the hardware capability of old ASEAN could facilitate enhancing the IT capability in Asia as a whole – a prerequisite for making 21st century Asia’s century. While, a good beginning has been made at the instance of Governments and private sector, the paper calls for hastening the process and highlights certain specific areas for focused actions.

#71

Monetary Cooperation in South Asia: Potential and Prospects  by Sweta Chaman Saxena and Mirza Allim Baig, 2004
This paper examines the potential and prospects of monetary cooperation in South Asia. A close appraisal of optimum currency area criteria, macroeconomic convergence criteria, and geo-political factors suggests that there are huge potential and growing prospects for monetary cooperation in the region. The study recognizes that monetary cooperation is essential for growth and prosperity in the region, but a lot more needs to be done to achieve the goal of monetary and economic union. The paper suggests road map on the way to the full form of monetary cooperation in the region.

#72 

National Innovation Systems and India’s IT Capability: Are there any lessons for ASEAN Newcomers? by Nagesh Kumar and K J Joseph, 2004
This paper traces the factors that have led to the build-up of substantial IT capability by India. It is shown that the National System of Innovation evolved overtime as an outcome of the policies initiated by the government, has been instrumental in facilitating India’s IT success. These included, but not limited to, development of a system of higher education in engineering and technical disciplines, creation of an institutional infrastructure for S&T policy making and implementation, building centres of excellence and numerous other institutions for technology development. In addition, the institutional interventions like the setting up of the software technology parks were highly helpful for IT exports. The paper then draws lessons from the Indian experience for the new members of ASEAN, viz. Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar and Vietnam in their attempt in harnessing the potential of ICTs. The paper argues that though the road ahead is long as well as rocky, much could be learned from India in to facilitate their leapfrogging. The paper also underscores the need for cooperating with India in developing their IT capabilities.

#73 

ASEAN-India Economic Relations: Current Status and Future Prospects by Rahul Sen, Mukul G. Asher and Ramkishen S. Rajan
This paper analyzes recent trends in merchandise trade, services, investments, and manpower flows between India and ASEAN, and assesses future prospects for economic cooperation. Since India’s Look-East policy initiated in the early 1990s, there has been steady progress in economic cooperation and supporting institutional structures between India and ASEAN. There has also been a welcome diversification of India’s trade with ASEAN both in terms of the share of individual members in total trade, and goods and services being traded. The analysis in the paper is consistent with the view that India’s economic structure is largely complementary to ASEAN economies, and therefore there are significant opportunities for mutual gain. In Indian policy and business circles, ASEAN continues to be regarded as an economically important region. The paper however argues that a mindset change is needed among ASEAN policy makers and businesses before potential for mutual gains can be fully tapped. The paper concludes with specific suggestions for expanding cooperation between India and ASEAN countries.

#74 WTO Market Access Negotiations and Indian Small Scale Industry by Rajesh Mehta and Pooja Agarwal
A large section of Indian small-scale industrial sector had been protected from the plundering rivalry of the large-scale industries. The ongoing trade liberalization and globalization talks can put these industries in problem. This paper assesses the implications of present round of WTO negotiations on Indian products, which are for exclusive manufacture by small-scale sector. As a first step the analyses of the Uruguay Round Commitments, Doha declaration and member countries’ proposals, with special emphasis on the developing countries taking India as the case study, has been conducted. Further the structure and levels of bindings, base rates from where negotiations would start and tariff incidence for the products reserved for the exclusive manufacture of Indian small-scale industries has been studied. Finally the likely post negotiations scenarios for Indian small-scale industries have been presented. The study finds some interesting results. At present around 66 per cent items of Indian small-scale industry are bound, which is higher than all India level. India cannot a priori exclude any item from negotiation in the present round. Our preliminary results based on alternate scenarios proves that the WTO-NGMA formula would cause the 53 per cent reduction in the current bindings of the products reserved for the exclusive production of small-scale industry in India.
#75  Transport Cooperation in BIMST-EC: Issues and Way Forward by Prabir De
The major contributing factor to rising regional integration across many parts of the world has been improved integrated transport systems which has facilitated nesting of regional and/or sub-regional markets. This paper finds that the scale of intra-regional infrastructure disparity in BIMST-EC is quite significant resulting in wider scope for stronger economic interdependence in the region. The paper concludes that although at present there is limited interdependence among BIMST-EC members in terms of intra-regional trade, a stronger and desirable intra-regional trade is contingent upon improved transport network among BIMST-EC countries. This is not a difficult task as these countries not only belong to the same geographical rim but also they have a strong historical and cultural bond.
Journal
  South Asia Economic Journal (Vol. 5 No. 1) January-June 2004.
Articles:
What Type of Competition Policy and Law Should a Developing Country Have? by Ratnakar Adhikari and Malathy Knight-John; India's Informal Trade with Sri Lanka and Nepal: An Estimation by Nisha Taneja, Muttukrishna Sarvananthan, Binod K. Karmacharya and Sanjib Pohit; The Impact of Policy Reforms on Labour Productivity, Price Cost Margin and Total Factor Productivity: The Nepalese Experience by Kishor Sharma; Institutions, Economic Structure and Poverty in Pakistan by Akmal Hussain; Agricultural Growth and Welfare: A Study on Indian States by Atanu Sengupta, Jadab Chandra Bhattacharya and Manabendu Chattopadhyay. Notes, Book Reviews, and Documents.
Outside Publications by RIS Faculty Members
 

Chaturvedi, Sachin. 2004. Contributed a write up on "Debate on Agri Biotechnology in India" for TERI’s Annual Magazine TerraGreen.

 

De, Prabir. 2004. "India in the BIMST-EC: Some Issues", India Quarterly, Vol. LIX, Nos. 3 & 4.

 

Jospeh, K. J. 2004. "SMEs under Globalisation: Can ICTs Help?" Productivity News, Special Supplement, May.

 

Kumar, Nagesh. 2004. "India" in Managing FDI in a Globalizing Economy: Asian Experiences by Douglas H. Brooks and Hal Hill (eds.) , New York: Palgrave Macmillan for Asian Development Bank.

 

Mehta, Rajesh. 2004. "India: State of the Economy" The South Asian Journal, published by Free Media Foundation and facilitated by South Asian Free Media Association (SAFMA), in April-June, No. 4, pp. 92-103.

 

Mehta, Rajesh. 2004. "Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures: Outstanding Implementation Concerns" Focus WTO special focus on "Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures, May-June issue.

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Important Visitors/Delegations Received